Applications of Influence Line diagram

Applications of Influence Line Diagram

From the influence line we can determine the response (reaction, shear, moment etc.) of a structure due to multiple point loads as well as due to uniform load. Influence line also helps in finding the maximum value of a response function.

Response due to Point Load

Response due to single point load = magnitude of load x ordinate of ILD at the position of point load.
Response due to multiple point loads = equal to the algebraic sum of the product of load and the corresponding ordinate of ILD.

Illustrative Example: Consider A simply supported beam (figure 1) having a span of 7 m.
Influence line diagram application

The reaction at support B due to 10 kN load will be equal to (10) x (value of ordinate at 2m from the ILD for R_B) = 10 x (2/7) = 20/7 kN.

Similarly the reaction at B due to 5 kN load would be equal to (5) x (value of ordinate at 5 m from the ILD for R_B) = 5 x (5/7) = 25/7 kN
Reaction at support B due to both the loads = 10 x (2/7) + 5 x (5/7)
= 20/7 + 25/7 = 45/7 kN = 6.43 kN

Response due to Uniform Load

Response due to uniform load is equal to the intensity of load multiplied by the area of ILD under the load.

Consider a beam of span 5m shown in figure 2 and loaded with a 3 m long uniform load of intensity 7 kN/m as shown.

influence line application

The value of reaction at B due to this uniform load =

(intensity of uniform load) x (area of ILD between C and D).

area of ILD between C and D = area of trapezium

=0.5(ordinate at C+ordinate at D) x (length of uniform load)

= 0.5 (2/7 + 5/7) (3) = 0.5 (7/7) (3) = 1.5

therefore, Reaction at B = (7) (1.5) = 10.5 kN

You can also use the following calculators for Moving Load Analysis

Calculator for Moving Load Analysis for Maximum B.M. at a section of simple beam

Calculator for Absolute Maximum B.M. due to moving loads for simple beam

You can also select from the following links of solved examples to get prepared for your exams like GATE and GRE.

Solved Examples on Application of equilibrium equations to find support reactions; truss member forces by method joints and method of sections.

Solved examples on shear force and bending moment diagrams for cantilever, simply supported beam and overhanging beams.

Solved examples on deflection of beam and truss by different methods like doble integration, Macaulay's method, energy method (unit load method).

Solved examples on indeterminate structures by slope-deflection equation, moment distribution method, consistent deformation(compatibility)

Solved examples for determination of strength of reinforced concrete beams (singly reinforced and doubly reinforced).

Excellent Calculators

Stress Transformation Calculator
Calculate Principal Stress, Maximum shear stress and the their planes

Calculator for Moving Load Analysis
To determine Absolute Max. B.M. due to moving loads.

Bending Moment Calculator
Calculate bending moment & shear force for simply supported beam

Moment of Inertia Calculator
Calculate moment of inertia of plane sections e.g. channel, angle, tee etc.

Reinforced Concrete Calculator
Calculate the strength of Reinforced concrete beam

Moment Distribution Calculator
Solving indeterminate beams

Deflection & Slope Calculator
Calculate deflection and slope of simply supported beam for many load cases

Fixed Beam Calculator
Calculation tool for beanding moment and shear force for Fixed Beam for many load cases

BM & SF Calculator for Cantilever
Calculate SF & BM for Cantilever

Deflection & Slope Calculator for Cantilever
For many load cases of Cantilever

Overhanging beam calculator
For SF & BM of many load cases of overhanging beam

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You can also select from the following links of solved examples to get prepared for your exams like GATE and GRE.

Excellent Calculators

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